Which family does equine herpesvirus belong to?

Which family does equine herpesvirus belong to?

• A. Paramyxoviridae
• B. Herpesviridae
• C. Picornaviridae
• D. Flaviviridae

Answer: (B)

Equine herpesvirus belongs to the Herpesviridae family, which is characterized by the presence of large, enveloped viruses that contain double-stranded DNA. This family includes a variety of viruses that infect different hosts, including mammals and birds. Viruses in the Herpesviridae family are known for their ability to establish lifelong latent infections, often reactivating later in life under certain conditions. The specific classification of equine herpesvirus highlights the importance of understanding viral taxonomy. Members of the Herpesviridae family, such as equine herpesvirus, exhibit unique features that distinguish them from viruses in other families, such as Paramyxoviridae, Picornaviridae, and Flaviviridae, which have different structural and genetic characteristics. For example, viruses in the Paramyxoviridae family are typically single-stranded RNA viruses with different replication mechanisms, while those in the Picornaviridae family are also RNA viruses but are known for their smaller size and lack of an envelope. Flaviviridae viruses, too, differ by being enveloped and having a different RNA structure. By recognizing equine herpesvirus as a member of the Herpesviridae family, you can better understand its biological behavior, its life cycle, and its

Equine herpesvirus belongs to the Herpesviridae family, which is characterized by the presence of large, enveloped viruses that contain double-stranded DNA. This family includes a variety of viruses that infect different hosts, including mammals and birds. Viruses in the Herpesviridae family are known for their ability to establish lifelong latent infections, often reactivating later in life under certain conditions.

The specific classification of equine herpesvirus highlights the importance of understanding viral taxonomy. Members of the Herpesviridae family, such as equine herpesvirus, exhibit unique features that distinguish them from viruses in other families, such as Paramyxoviridae, Picornaviridae, and Flaviviridae, which have different structural and genetic characteristics. For example, viruses in the Paramyxoviridae family are typically single-stranded RNA viruses with different replication mechanisms, while those in the Picornaviridae family are also RNA viruses but are known for their smaller size and lack of an envelope. Flaviviridae viruses, too, differ by being enveloped and having a different RNA structure.

By recognizing equine herpesvirus as a member of the Herpesviridae family, you can better understand its biological behavior, its life cycle, and its